Transportation in Afghanistan
Your complete guide to getting around Afghanistan. From domestic flights to local buses, learn about all transportation options and travel safely within the country.
Getting Around Afghanistan
Transportation Overview
Afghanistan offers various transportation options for domestic travel, each with its own advantages and considerations. The country's mountainous terrain and security situation mean that travel requires careful planning and flexibility.
Major cities are connected by domestic flights, while buses and shared taxis serve both urban and rural areas. Road conditions vary significantly, and travel times can be affected by weather, security, and road conditions.
Quick Tips
- Always carry identification and travel permits
- Travel during daylight hours when possible
- Keep emergency contacts readily available
- Be prepared for delays and schedule changes
Domestic Flights
Major Domestic Routes
Kabul → Herat
$80-150Kabul → Mazar-e-Sharif
$70-120Kabul → Kandahar
$90-160Kabul → Jalalabad
$50-90Flight Information
Booking Domestic Flights
- • Book through Ariana Afghan Airlines offices
- • Advance booking recommended (1-2 weeks)
- • Bring passport and travel documents
- • Check-in 2 hours before departure
Important Notes
- • Flights may be cancelled due to weather
- • Security checks are thorough
- • Limited luggage allowance
- • No food service on most flights
Bus Transportation
Major Bus Routes
Kabul → Herat
$15-25Overnight journey, bring warm clothes
Kabul → Mazar-e-Sharif
$12-20Mountainous route, scenic views
Kabul → Kandahar
$15-25Desert route, bring water
Kabul → Jalalabad
$8-15Shortest major route
Bus Travel Tips
What to Expect
- • Basic but functional buses
- • Frequent stops for prayers and meals
- • Mixed gender seating
- • Luggage stored on roof or in compartments
Safety Considerations
- • Travel during daylight hours
- • Sit near the front of the bus
- • Keep valuables close to you
- • Be aware of your surroundings
Taxis and Local Transport
Yellow Taxis
The most common form of transportation in Afghan cities. Yellow taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive.
- • Negotiate fare before boarding
- • Short trips: $2-5
- • Airport transfers: $10-20
- • Available 24/7 in major cities
Private Drivers
Hiring a private driver is recommended for longer trips or when you need reliability and comfort.
- • Daily rate: $50-100
- • Includes fuel and driver
- • More secure option
- • Can arrange through hotels
Shared Taxis
Shared taxis (savaris) operate on fixed routes and are the most economical option for intercity travel.
- • Depart when full
- • Very inexpensive
- • Can be crowded
- • No fixed schedule
Road Safety Information
Safety Guidelines
Essential Safety Tips
- • Always wear seatbelts when available
- • Avoid night travel on highways
- • Keep emergency contacts handy
- • Travel with a local guide when possible
- • Stay informed about current conditions
Road Conditions
- • Major highways are generally paved
- • Rural roads may be unpaved
- • Mountain passes can be dangerous
- • Weather affects road conditions
Emergency Information
Emergency Contacts
- • Police: 119
- • Ambulance: 112
- • Fire: 110
- • Tourist Police: +93 20 210 1001
Travel Advisories
Check current travel advisories before planning road trips:
- • Ministry of Interior Affairs
- • Local police stations
- • Your embassy or consulate
- • Hotel or accommodation staff
Maps and Resources
Transportation Maps
Major Transportation Hubs
- • Kabul International Airport (KBL)
- • Herat International Airport (HEA)
- • Mazar-e-Sharif Airport (MZR)
- • Kandahar International Airport (KDH)
Major Highway Routes
- • A1: Kabul → Kandahar
- • A2: Kabul → Herat
- • A3: Kabul → Mazar-e-Sharif
- • A4: Kabul → Jalalabad
Useful Resources
Transportation Companies
- • Ariana Afghan Airlines
- • Kam Air (domestic flights)
- • Local bus companies
- • Private taxi services
Online Resources
- • Ministry of Transport
- • Local tourism offices
- • Embassy travel advisories
- • Local news sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to travel by road in Afghanistan?
Road travel in Afghanistan requires careful planning. While major highways between cities are generally safe during daylight hours, it's recommended to travel with experienced drivers, avoid night travel, and stay informed about current security conditions. Always check travel advisories before your journey.
Do I need to book domestic flights in advance?
Yes, domestic flights should be booked at least 1-2 weeks in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Flights can be cancelled or rescheduled due to weather or security conditions, so flexibility is important.
What's the best way to get around Kabul?
In Kabul, taxis and ride-sharing services are the most convenient options. Yellow taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive. For longer distances, consider hiring a private driver for the day. Public buses exist but may be crowded and less reliable for tourists.
Are there any travel restrictions between provinces?
Travel restrictions can vary by province and change frequently. Some areas may require special permits or have curfews. Always check with local authorities or your accommodation provider before traveling between provinces.
What should I bring for long bus journeys?
For long bus journeys, bring water, snacks, warm clothing (buses can be cold), entertainment, and any necessary medications. Buses may not have restrooms, so plan accordingly. Consider bringing a small blanket or pillow for overnight trips.
How do I find reliable taxi drivers?
Ask your hotel or accommodation for recommended taxi drivers. Many hotels have trusted drivers they work with regularly. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey, and consider hiring the same driver for multiple trips if you're satisfied with their service.
Ready to Explore Afghanistan?
Now that you know how to get around, start planning your journey through this remarkable country.